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Belajar Grammar - Bahasa Inggris

Aplikasi Belajar Grammar merupakan aplikasi berbasis android yang ditujukan untu mempermudah penggunanya dalam belajar grammar Bahasa Inggris .
Khusunya para pelajar SMP , SMA/SMK
Banyak pelajar yang kurang menyukai mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris sukar mempelajari maupun memahami grammar .
Dengan aplikasi ini , para siswa dapat lebih mudah belajar dan mengerti tentang grammar .
Disajian dengan penjelasan yang singkat namun dapat lebih mudah untuk dipahami.

Kumpulan grammar seperti Verb, Tenses, Nouns, Adverb dll dapat dipelajari di aplikasi ini
Dawnload segera "Belajar Membaca"
Jadikan mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris menjadi lebih mudah dan menyenangkan

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Verbs (Kata Kerja)

Penjelasan Verbs

Verb (kata kerja) adalah kata yang menyatakan apa yang dilakukan oleh subyek. Oleh karena itu di dalam kalimat, kata ini berfungsi sebagai predikat.

Contoh Kalimat :
- Henry comes from London
- My brother studies in America
- She is very beautiful.

Jenis-Jenis Verbs

1. Auxiliary Verbs(kata kerja bantu)
 
Menghubungkan antara bagian kalimat yang satu dengan yang lainnya,meliputi : to be, to have, to do, to go, to need, to dare dan modals.
Contoh :
- Mrs.Yuli is an English teacher.
- They are clever
 

2. Ordinary Verbs(kata kerja asli)
 
Sebagai predikat yang menerangkan apa yang dilakukan oleh subjek.
Contoh :
- He writes a letter
- They came yesterday.

 

Bentuk Verbs

a. Infinitive(V1)
 
Bentuk dasar dari suatu kata kerja yang digunakan dalam Simple Present atau Simple Future.
Contoh :
- I bring a book.
- They eat meat ball everyday.

 

b. Present Participle(V2)
 
Kata kerja bentuk kedua yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sesuatu peristiwa yang terjadi pada masa lampau.
Contoh :
- He finished his homework yesterday night.
- They played foot ball last month.

 

c. Past Participle(V3)
 
Kata kerja bentuk ketiga yang digunakan dalam bentuk participle dan bentuk-bentuk pasif.
Contoh :
- We have sent the letter.
- The letter was sent two days ago

 

d. Bentuk -ng
 
Digunakan dalam bentuk continuous yang menyatakan suatu peristiwa sedang terjadi, baik untuk sekarang ,lampau ataupun yang akan datang.
Contoh :
- She is singing a song
- They were playing badminton when you called yesterday morning. 

Objek

1. Transitive
 
Kelompok kata kerja ini memerlukan kehadiran objek.
Contoh :
- I brought a book.
- They are watching TV.

 

2. Intransitive
 
Kelompok kata kerja ini tidak memerlukan kehadiran objek.
Contoh :
- She goes to school.
- He reads fast.

 

Turunan Verbs

Regular Verbs (kata kerja beraturan)

V1	V2	V3	Arti
Ask	Asked	Asked	Bertanya
Close	Closed	Closeed	Tutup
Enter	Entered	Enterd	Masuk

Irregular Verbs (kata kerja tidak beraturan)

V1	V2	V3	Arti
Begin	Began	Begun	Mulai
Eat	Ate	Eaten	Makan
Do	Did	Done	Melakukan

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Tenses

 
Penjelasan Tenses
 

Tenses adalah bentuk kata kerja dalam bahasa Inggris untuk menunjukkan waktu (sekarang, masa depan, atau masa lalu) terjadinya suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa.

Contoh Kalimat :
- My father goes to post office.
- I have not finished my homework
- She had helped her mother after she played a game.

Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)

1. Simple Present Tense
    Menyatakan fakta, kebiasaan, dan kejadian yang terjadi pada saat sekarang ini.
Contoh :   We agree with the speaker’s opinion.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + V1 s/es + O
	(-) S + do/does not + V1 + O
	(?) Do/Does + S + V + ?
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + be + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + be + not +Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Be + S + Noun/Adjective/Adverb

2. Present Continuous Tense
    Membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau rencana dimasa depan.
Contoh :  I’m driving a car to Bandung now.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + be + V-ing + O
	(-) S + be + not + V-ing + O
	(?) Be + S + V-ing + O
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + be + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + be + not + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Be + S + Noun/Adjective/Adverb

3. Present Perfect Tense
    Pola kalimat yang terjadi pada masa lampau dan masih berpengaruh hingga sekarang.
Contoh :  I have lived in Cilegon for 3 months.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + Have/Has + V3 + O
	(-) S + Have/Has + not + V3 + O
	(?) Have/has + S + V3 + O
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + have/has + be 3 (been) + non verb + O
	(-) S + have/has + not + be 3 + non verb + O
	(?) Have/has + S + be 3 + non verb + O?

4. Present Perfect Continuous
    Tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih berlanjut sampai sekarang.
Tenses ini juga digunakan untuk menceritakan kejadian yang dimulai dimasa lalu dan baru saja selesai.
Contoh :  The toddlers have been playing a ball for an hour.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + have/has + been + V-ing + O +Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + have/ has + not + been + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Have/has + S + been + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + has/have + been + Noun/ Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + has/have + not + been + Noun/ Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Has/have + S + been + Noun/ Adjective/Adverb

Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)

1. Simple Past Tense
    Menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau.
Contoh :   The party started at 10.00 a.m.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + V2 + O + Noun/ Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + did + not + V1 + O + Noun/ Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Did + S + V1 + O + Noun/ Adjective/Adverb
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + to be(was/were) + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + to be(was/were) + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) to be(Was/were) + S + Noun/Adjective/Adverb

2. Past Continuous Tense 
    Digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau
Contoh :   The team was playing basketball all day yesterday.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + to be(was/were) + V-ing + O
	(-) S + to be(was/were) + not + V-ing + O
	(?) to be(was/were) + S + V-ing + O
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + to be(was/were) + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + to be(was/were) + not + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) to be(was/were) + S + Noun/Adjective/Adverb

3. Past Perfect Tense
    Mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Contoh :   The team was playing basketball all day yesterday.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + had + V3
	(-) S + had + not + V3
	(?) Had + S + V3
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + had + been + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + had + not + been + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Had + S + been + Noun/Adjective/Adverb

4. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
    Mengekspresikan suatu kejadian yang sudah dimulai dan sedang berlangsung di masa lampau tapi saat ini sudah tidak terjadi lagi.
Contoh :   The labors had been demonstrating for an hour when the manager came.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + had + been + V-ing
	(-) S + had + not + been + V-ing
	(?) Had + S + been + V-ing
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + Had + Been + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Had + Not + Been + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Had + S + Been + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb

Future Tense(Waktu yang Akan Datang)

1. Simple Future Tense
    Digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang.
Contoh :  The party started at 10.00 a.m.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + Will/Shall + V1 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Will/Shall + not + V1 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Will/Shall + S + V1 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + Will/Shall + Be + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Will/Shall + not + be + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Will/Shall + S + be + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?

2. Future Continuous Tense
    Digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung atau akan sedang dilakukan di waktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Contoh :  He will be sleeping at 10 p.m.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O
	(-) S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing + O
	(?) Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing + O + ?
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + will/shall + be + being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + will/shall + not + be + being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Will/Shall + S + be + being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?

3. Future Perfect Tense
    Mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aktivitas akan sudah selesai pada suatu titik waktu di masa depan.
Contoh :  At this time next month, I’ll have finished my English course.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Will/Shall + S + have + V3 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Will/shall + S + have + been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?

4. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
    Menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan telah sedang berlangsung di waktu yang akan datang dimasa lampau
Contoh :  The cat will have been sleeping long when you get home.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Will/Shall + not + Have + Been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Will/Shall + S + Have + Been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?

Past Future (Akan datang di waktu lampau)

1. Simple Past Future Tense
    Menyatakan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan, membuat prediksi, dan membuat janji di masa depan pada saat berada dimasa lalu.
Contoh :  He would forgive you.

Rumus Verbal	((+) S + Would/Should + V1 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Would/Should + Not + V1 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Would/Should + S + V1 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + Would/Should + Be + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Would/Should + S + Be + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?

2. Past Future Continuous Tense
    Menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Contoh :  He will be sleeping at 10 p.m.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + Would/Should + Be + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Would/Should + S + Be + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + Would/Should + Be + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Would/Should + S + Be + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?

3. Past Future Perfect Tense
    Menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Contoh :  I thought you would have slept by the time I arrived.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + Would/Should + Have + V3 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Would/Should+ Not + Have + V3 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Would/Should + S + Have + V3 + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?

4. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
    Menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.
Contoh :   My boyfriend would have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning.

Rumus Verbal	(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + V-ing + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?
Rumus Nominal	(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb
	(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + Being + O + Noun/Adjective/Adverb + ?

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